“The Power of Forgiveness, pt. 1 (Genesis 42:1 - 43:17)” | 8/8/2021

Genesis 42:1 - 43:17 | 8/8/21 | Will DuVal

A Sunday school teacher was explaining the “ABC”s of forgiveness to her young class, that when you sin, if you ADMIT your sin, BELIEVE in Jesus, and CONFESS him as your Lord and Savior, God promises to forgive us. Then being a good teacher, she wanted to make sure the kids were listening, so she asked, “Alright children: what do we need to do before God forgives us?” And without missing a beat, Little Johnny jumped up and enthusiastically exclaimed: “SIN!”


This morning, we’re talking about FORGIVENESS. The POWER of forgiveness. Because power is at the heart of forgiveness. The very need for forgiveness arises from some ABUSE of power by the offender. The ability to extend forgiveness requires a great DEAL of power from the offended - the power to pardon. And the act of doing so, of forgiving, confers a certain type of power - the power to HEAL, to restore.  


We see ALL of these dimensions of “the power of forgiveness” on display in our text for this morning: Genesis chs.42 and 43; if you have your Bibles, I invite you to turn there with me (if you DON’T have a Bible, we’d love to give you one at the Info Bar). You’ll remember back in ch.37, Joseph’s jealous older brothers had abused their power - they were bigger and stronger than him - so they beat him up, threw him in a pit, and then sold him as a slave. But now, by God’s providence, the tables have turned, and JOSEPH is the one in a position of power. Not only the power to forgive them or not, but as we’ll see, Joseph literally holds the power of life and death, over his brothers. 


Joseph’s life has been a rollercoaster of extreme ups and downs - from a place of PRIVILEGE and PREEMINENCE as his father Jacob’s PREFERRED son, down to the depths of the PIT; then elevated to a position of prestige in Potiphar’s house, before being plunged into PRISON. And as of last Sunday, Joseph has been promoted to prominence once again, this time in Pharaoh’s PALACE

In ch.41, Joseph was named VICE Pharaoh, #2 in command in Egypt, the most powerful kingdom of the day, because he accurately interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams concerning the approaching world-wide famine, and thus helped save the Egyptians from starvation. But now OTHER peoples are beginning to go hungry, and they’re coming to JOSEPH for food. And one of those tribes is none other than Joseph’s very OWN family - his father Jacob, aka Israel, and his 11 brothers. 


But before we pick the story up there, I want to quickly zoom out and give you a rubric for understanding not only this story, but really ANY passage of Scripture. Part of my job as pastor is not only to teach the Bible, but to teach YOU how to study the Bible for yourself. That’s my hope and expectation for us as a church, and more importantly, it’s GOD’S hope and expectation for you - that Sundays would serve as a catalyst for your personal time spent with Him, in His Word, all throughout the week. To that end, here’s a tool I hope you’ll find helpful:


I think we can view ANY passage of Scripture from essentially FOUR different angles (the technical term in biblical studies is a “hermeneutic”; an interpretive lens):

On the left, there is a PAST dimension to the text: “What did this passage mean TO THEM? To the original audience in their historical context?” 

But there’s a PRESENT-PERSONAL dimension as well: “What does it mean TO US, today?” The Bible was written BY and TO people who lived a long time ago, but it was written FOR everyone who has lived since then as well.

On the other, vertical axis, every passage of Scripture can be understood PRACTICALLY, on the one hand; there’s a surface-level, literal meaning to the text. 

But Jesus ALSO claimed in Luke 24:27 that ALL the Scriptures ultimately point to HIM, so if we dig a little deeper, on the bottom half of the chart, there’s a PROPHETIC dimension to every text as well: “How does this passage point us to JESUS?” 


EACH of these dimensions is important to appreciate when we study a passage of Scripture; we want to do four things in Bible study: 

OBSERVATION: What does the text SAY

INTERPRETATION: What does it MEAN?

APPLICATION: How should I RESPOND

And TRANSFORMATION: How does God want to use this passage to CHANGE me? 


So here’s your quick outline of chapters 42 & 43 for this morning: 

A past-practical reading of this passage sees it as a story about Joseph learning to forgive his brothers

A past-prophetic reading sees it as a story foreshadowing JESUS, the better Joseph, who offers us eternal forgiveness by saving us not just from hunger, but from HELL!

A personal-practical reading sees a MODEL here, of biblical forgiveness, for you and me to follow

And a personal-PROPHETIC reading reminds us that try though we may and SHOULD to follow this biblical example, we will inevitably FAIL (like Joseph himself, mind you; Joseph, as we’ll see, is NOT the paradigmatic example of how to forgive). And for that reason, we need to be pointed back AGAIN to Jesus. The One who is able to forgive even our unforgiveness

So I’m gonna try and trace all FOUR of those hermeneutics in this story, and cover 1 ½ chapters in the process. We’re gonna see SIX practical steps to forgiveness here (you see 8 printed in your bulletin, because I wanted to get all the way through ch43 today, but instead, we’re gonna go all the way to ch45 next Sunday and cover the remaining FOUR steps in forgiveness). But you’ll notice they alternate between the forgi-VEN and the forgi-VER; the offen-DER and the offen-DED. Because the reality is, we have ALL been, maybe you currently are, on BOTH sides of this. Maybe you need to forgive someone this morning. Maybe you need to BE forgiven. Probably BOTH. But as we walk through these 6 practical, “how-tos” for receiving and giving forgiveness, let’s don’t forget the deeper prophetic truth here: that while we ought to forgive, and God gives us steps to help us DO so here in His word, more than anything else, we need to BE forgiven, even of our lack of forgiveness, and God offers us that this morning as well, in His son Jesus

Let’s pray

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“The Power of Forgiveness, pt. 2 (Genesis 43:18 - 45:15)” | 8/15/2021