“The Fallout, pt.1” (Genesis 4:1-16) | 4/19/20

Genesis 4:1-16 | 4/19/20 | Will DuVal

I want to begin this morning with a story: Imagine this scene with me: a bat somewhere in rural, southern China takes flight for a typical late-night feeding. But as it descends on the unsuspecting bugs below, it’s met by another predator, a Chinese pangolin. In the skirmish for the bugs, the bat bites the pangolin. The next morning, a villager stumbles upon the pangolin, and realizing how rare and valuable they are, he captures it, but not before the PANGOLIN, in self-defense, bites the man. The villager doesn’t think anything of it, and throws the animal on his truck headed for the big city of Wuhan. He heads for the Huanan Food Market, where he illegally sells the pangolin to an eager buyer. He thanks the customer and shakes her hand, and without realizing it, he has given the woman far more than an illegal, endangered animal. This is patient zero, the first human-to-human transmission of COVID-19, aka, the novel coronavirus. The villager hasn’t even experienced a single symptom yet, nor do the dozens of additional customers he will infect throughout the course of that day. Nor, initially, do the hundreds of people that those customers then infect over the days that follow. Indeed, by the time patient zero develops a nagging cough, which then devolves into a serious respiratory problem, that eventually takes his life weeks later, THOUSANDS of people have now been unknowingly infected with the disease. 


Now, if that story sends a shiver up your spine, settle in this morning, because if I’m honest with you up front, it’s only going to get scarier. Because as I pointed out last week, the coronavirus isn’t the biggest danger threatening the human race right now; not even CLOSE. No, there is another disease running rampant out there, far more widespread and FAR more deadly. That pandemic is in fact the CAUSE of every other ailment in the world, coronavirus included, and viruses serve as a fitting analogy for this sickness. Like a virus, it is invisible to the naked eye. So small it HARDLY seems capable of inflicting much harm, CERTAINLY not DEATH. But like a virus, this condition GROWS with time, seeking to completely take over and ravage its host. Finally, like a virus, it isn’t content to merely destroy the life of its CURRENT host; inherent in the very nature of this disease is the need to SPREAD. If this plague has its way, it wouldn’t stop until it has infected and eradicated all of humanity. 


I’m talking about SIN. As we saw last week, sin is the Bible’s answer to the question: “What’s wrong with the world?” Not suffering, not some impersonal version of “evil”, not human ignorance, not a cruel, vengeful God nor a passive, uncaring one; no, the Bible’s answer is clear: the problem with our world is human SIN. The easiest way of understanding sin is to define it simply as “rejecting God”. God says, “Don’t eat the fruit from that tree,” and you do it anyway. Seems insignificant. But as we will see today, Adam and Eve’s SIN from Genesis chapter 3, their rejection of God, begins to GROW over time. And not just in their OWN hearts; this morning we’ll see how their sin then SPREADS and starts to overtake all of humankind. 


If the story of their original sin in the Garden of Eden from Genesis 3 is commonly referred to as “The Fall”, humanity’s fall from grace, the rupturing of the God-man relationship, then Genesis chapters 4 through 6 can be thought of as the Fall-OUT. The consequence, of that fall from grace. The aftermath. The domino effect that ensues. And we’re going to see the fallout of sin unfold in three stages, personified by three different characters in these three chapters, as sin progressively multiplies, spreads, and worsens - first in Cain’s heart, then in Lamech’s, and finally in the Nephilim, in chapter 6. But for sake of time, I’m gonna spread this message out over 2 sermons and discuss Lamech and the Nephilim next week, and focus this morning exclusively on chapter 4, vv1-16, and the story of Cain and Abel. 

So if you have your Bibles at home and want to turn there with me now - If you DON’T have a Bible, we’d love to send you one as our gift to you, just leave us your name and address on our website there and we’d love to connect with you. 


SCRIPTURE: Genesis 4:1-16

Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, “I have gotten a man with the help of the Lord.” 2 And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. 3 In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of the fruit of the ground, 4 and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, 5 but for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell. 6 The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is contrary to you, but you must rule over it.”

8 Cain spoke to Abel his brother. And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him. 9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother's keeper?” 10 And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood is crying to me from the ground. 11 And now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” 13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.[e] 14 Behold, you have driven me today away from the ground, and from your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.” 15 Then the Lord said to him, “Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him. 16 Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden. This is the word of the Lord. Thanks be to God. Let’s pray. 


If I gave you 20 attributes [back to title slide] of GOD in my sermon a few weeks back from Genesis ch.1, this morning I want to give you 17 attributes of SIN I see arising out of the text here in ch.4 alone. Ready? Let’s go!


#1 - Sin spreads GENETICALLY. In Christianity, we call this doctrine “original sin”. The idea is that we’re not just sinners because we sin; we sin because we’re SINNERS. And we hear right off the bat in...

V1: “Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain...” 

And we know, biblically, that in the very ACT of “knowing” his wife, that’s a Hebrew euphemism for sexual intimacy, that in so doing, Adam and Even have now passed on NOT ONLY their unique made-in-the-image-of-Godness, but so too they have passed on their sin NATURES, which MAR and DISTORT that once-perfect image. 

Scripture is clear:

  • Romans 5:12-19 “Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned… [D]eath reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam, who was a type of the one who was to come… [O]ne trespass led to condemnation for all men... [B]y the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners”. 

  • Similarly, King David confesses the truism in Psalm 51:5 “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.”

This is why, by the way, God will later institute CIRCUMCISION as the sign of His covenant, with Abraham and his offspring, as a perpetual reminder of man’s GENETIC sinfulness. It’s gotten all the way down in our very DNA. The biologically determinative, informational material that we pass on sexually that makes us human, is now MARRED by the effects of sin. 


#2 - Sin is REBELLION. We need to camp out here the longest, because this gets us to the very HEART of sin; its definition; what it IS. But we read in...

Vv2-5: “And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. 3 In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of the fruit of the ground, 4 and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, 5 but for Cain and his offering he had no regard [use this excerpt ONLY on title slide].”

Why not? Well, I agree with many other commentators who suggest we have to read between the lines of the text here to piece this together.

*I think we have to ASSUME that God has made clear by this point to Cain & Abel how He wants to be worshipped. What kind of offering God views as acceptable. And I think it’s at least POSSIBLE, if not PROBABLE, that God even made that clear to Adam & Eve all the way back in chapter 3 before they even left the Garden of Eden; remember how that story ended last week: with God making the first ever substitutionary atoning sacrifice on their behalf and for their sake: after Adam & Eve sinned and ate the fruit, what does God do before he kicks them out of Paradise? “the Lord God made for Adam and for his wife garments of skins and clothed them.” (3:21) God had warned that sin causes death, but in order to spare their lives, he provides animals to die in their place, and then symbolically covers them - kaphar, “he atones, he covers” them in the hide, as a reminder of the death they deserved but were RESCUED from. Now admittedly, it’s a bit speculative to conclude that this necessarily then became the paradigm that God instituted for all offerings going forward thereafter, but what we CAN say definitively, is that God does not arbitrarily play favorites, so there is some reason, rooted in the expectations he must have given them, that God regards Abel’s offering but not Cain’s. 


And we get Additional Hints of this in 3 NT Texts, where Cain shows back up: 

*Heb 11:4 “By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks.”

-Faith simply means “trusting God”. As we’ve seen time and time again, faith is a matter of the HEART. So at the end of the day, whether God demanded an animal sacrifice and Cain disobeyed and brought crops, or whether God demanded a FIRST-fruits offering (some commentators point out that Abel brought the “fat portion of the firstborn of the flock”, the best of the best, while the text is conspicuously silent about whether Cain offered his FIRST-fruits, his very BEST). All we know for certain is that Abel trusted and therefore obeyed God, whereas Cain, like his parents a chapter earlier, decided he wanted relationship with God on his OWN terms. We gather as much from...

*Jude 11, as well: “Woe to them! For they walked in the way of Cain and abandoned themselves for the sake of gain to Balaam's error and perished in Korah's rebellion. ” - Jude associates false teachers here with the sin of Cain. And what IS his sin? We get clues in the other 2 examples Jude lists for us:

-“Balaam’s error” (Numbers 22-24): sought to profit off of cursing what God had chosen, namely, the people of Israel. So Balaam viewed God as a means to his OWN end. 

-Likewise, Korah: Number 16 - who rose up and defied Moses’ leadership in the wilderness, essentially saying, “Why should HE be our leader? I’m as qualified as Moses is”. So Korah too rejected God’s ways, and God’s appointed leader, in favor of calling the shots himself. 

And that’s really the core issue here, and the heart of sin. God, as we noted all throughout our study of Genesis 1 and His 20 attributes we outlined there, God is the Sovereign Creator and King of the universe, from whom and FOR whom everything exists. God is worthy of all glory and praise; we were created to OFFER it to Him. Sin is deciding that instead, I’d like to be a god UNTO MYSELF, thank you very much. I want to be the glory-GETTER, instead of the glory-giver. To be in charge and call the shots. Rejecting God’s ways in favor of your own. And we see that in the third and final NT passage as well:

*1 Jn 3:12 - “We should not be like Cain, who was of the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own deeds were evil and his brother's righteous.”

Now that’s really interesting, isn’t it. We think of the “sin of Cain” as his murder of Abel. Cain was the first murderer in history. And murder is the worst sin, right? But Jesus said in Matthew 5 that if you harbor anger in your heart against a brother, you’ve as good as committed murder already. And instead of identifying murder as Cain’s sin, his root sin, 1 Jn 3:12 tells us that Cain’s decision to murder Abel was actually just symptomatic of a deeper problem: “why did Cain murder him? Because he was evil”. His REAL problem lay much deeper; it was a heart problem. Sin is ALWAYS a HEART problem, friends. And in Cain’s case, long before the murder, his inherent sinfulness was already manifest in his unacceptable offering in God’s sight in v5. He rejects God as King. 

  • 1 John 3:4 “Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.”

  • Matthew 7:23 “then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’

See, It’s not enough to be religious, friends. Cain was religious. The Pharisees, Jesus’ worst enemies, were VERY religious. But God demands to be worshipped on HIS terms. Sin says, “My law; not yours; I am king, not YOU, God.” 

Now from attribute #2, it’s all downhill from here. The domino effect has now been set in motion.

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“The Fallout, pt.2” (Genesis 4:17-6:8) | 4/26/20

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“The Call, the Curse, & the Cure” (Genesis 1:26 - 3:24) | 4/12/20