“And His Name Shall be Called: Everlasting Father (Isaiah 9:6)" | 12/11/22

Isaiah 9:6 | 12/11/22 | Will DuVal

Few cinematic moments are more iconic, and more MISQUOTED, than the conversation between Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker at the end of “Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back”, in which Vader reveals what really happened to Luke’s father: I didn’t kill him; “I AM your father.” 


Well, that may be the ONLY way in which JESUS is like Darth Vader, but it’s true nevertheless: both are VERY unexpected FATHERS. So much so in JESUS’ case, that some skeptics have even wondered if the prophet ISAIAH misquoted God’s revelation to him, when Isaiah identifies the coming Messiah as “Everlasting Father” in our text for this morning. And I do want to take this opportunity to thank Lily Stewart for sharing her artistic take on this name for Jesus with us. 


We’ve been unpacking this text - really this VERSE; Isaiah ch9, v6 - for two weeks already, mining it for what it shows us about the Messiah, Jesus:

-In week ONE, Isaiah prophesied that he would be a “Wonderful Counselor”; that Jesus would be full of WISDOM and WONDERS (miracles). 

-And LAST week, that he would be “Mighty God”; Jesus would be God in the flesh, and as such, he would be STRONG and SOVEREIGN. 


But now we come to Isaiah’s THIRD, and most perplexing of ALL his names for the Messiah: he will be our “Everlasting Father”. And at first glance, this title seems to rule JESUS OUT, as a messianic candidate. For one thing, we know he was BORN; isn’t that the whole point of CHRISTMAS?! “Go tell it on the Mountain… that Jesus Christ was… [BORN!]”; how can Jesus be “everlasting” if he was BORN at a distinct time and place in history? So some have concluded - WRONGLY; like the 4th century heretic Arius - that Jesus must NOT be eternal. Arius forgot to read John ch1; the passage we’re gonna read in just a moment, that identifies Jesus as God’s eternal, PRE-incarnate, present-all-the-way-back-in-Creation WORD who became flesh, became human, for us. 


But the SECOND half of Isaiah’s title here seems even MORE problematic; the idea that Jesus is FATHER. Now the heresies come FLOODING in! There’s the DaVinci Code heresy: maybe Jesus literally fathered a child, with Mary Magdalene, a secret royal bloodline passed down through the ages. That one’s just silly

But how about the more popular ONENESS heresy - the idea that God is NOT Trinity, NOT “three in one”, but rather just ONE. Also called “modalism”, because it posits that “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit” are three different “MODES” or forms that the one God can take at any given time, but never at the SAME time. It would be fun to hear a modalist try and explain Jesus’baptism, where the Holy Spirit descends like a dove upon Jesus, while God the Father simultaneously declares: “This is my beloved Son”. God must have been doing an awful lot of shapeshifting on that day.

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“And His Name Shall be Called: Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6)" | 12/18/22

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“And His Name Shall be Called: Mighty God (Isaiah 9:6)" | 12/4/22